Practice Areas

California criminal law governs how individuals are prosecuted and punished for crimes committed within the state. This body of law is primarily outlined in the California Penal Code, which categorizes offenses from minor misdemeanors like petty theft and disorderly conduct to serious felonies such as murder, robbery, and drug trafficking.

The law balances punishment with rehabilitation, offering alternatives like diversion programs and probation for certain nonviolent offenders. California also adheres to a “three strikes” policy that imposes harsher penalties on repeat felony offenders.

Recent reforms aim to reduce incarceration rates, tackle racial disparities, and expand restorative justice practices. Familiarity with California criminal law is crucial for anyone facing charges, working in the legal field, or advocating for justice reform.

Federal criminal law in the United States addresses offenses that breach federal statutes, cross state lines, occur on federal property, or involve federal agencies. Primarily found in Title 18 of the U.S. Code, this body of law encompasses a diverse array of crimes, including drug trafficking, wire fraud, tax evasion, terrorism, immigration violations, and organized crime.

Investigations into federal crimes are conducted by agencies such as the FBI, DEA, ATF, and Homeland Security. Prosecutions are handled by U.S. Attorneys in federal district courts. The penalties for federal offenses can be quite severe, often featuring mandatory minimum sentences, particularly for those related to drugs and firearms.

Federal courts operate under the Federal Sentencing Guidelines, which are designed to promote consistency in sentencing. In federal cases, defendants encounter strict procedures, including grand jury indictments and intricate evidentiary rules.

When federal law applies, the stakes are often high, and the process can be resource-intensive. It’s crucial for legal professionals, defendants, and anyone involved in interstate or federally regulated matters to grasp the complexities of federal criminal law.

Driving under the influence (DUI) in Los Angeles is a serious criminal offense that can lead to harsh penalties, even for first-time offenders.

In Los Angeles, DUI charges usually come into play when a driver is behind the wheel with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.08% or higher, or when they are under the influence of drugs, which can include prescription medications or cannabis.

For those facing a first-time DUI conviction in L.A. County, the consequences can be quite severe: offenders may face up to six months in jail, fines approaching $2,500, mandatory participation in DUI education programs, and a six-month suspension of their driver’s license. However, many individuals can continue driving by installing an ignition interlock device (IID) in their vehicle.

Repeat offenses come with harsher penalties, including longer prison sentences, extended license suspensions, and potentially felony charges if injuries are involved or if there are prior convictions. In Los Angeles, law enforcement takes a tough stance on DUI enforcement, employing sobriety checkpoints and chemical testing. Once an individual is arrested, they must navigate both criminal proceedings and administrative actions initiated by the DMV.

Legal defenses can raise questions about the legitimacy of the traffic stop, the reliability of breathalyzer or blood tests, or any procedural missteps that may have occurred. Given the complexities and serious repercussions of DUI cases, it’s wise to consult a qualified Los Angeles DUI attorney. This can help safeguard your rights and reduce potential penalties effectively.